The Black-Ear Moray Eel (Muraena melanotis) can be found off the coast of Brazil and other countries surrounding the Central Atlantic Ocean. Their black body is covered by white flakes that fade into a yellow underbelly. Their common name is derived from a noticeable black spot located behind their gills. They frequent rocky outcroppings or beds of seagrass where they hunt primarily for crustaceans, as well as occasional fish. They reach a maximum size of 3 feet and should be housed with plenty of live rock to hide among. While they do not pose a direct threat to corals, they are typically housed in large FOWLR aquariums. 

The Black-Ear Moray: A Captivating Addition to Your Marine Aquarium

The Black-Ear Moray (Muraena melanotis) is a fascinating species for enthusiasts looking to establish and maintain a saltwater marine aquarium. This eel, known for its unique characteristics and intriguing behavior, can be a captivating addition to a carefully curated underwater environment.

Habitat of the Black-Ear Moray: Recreating the Indo-Pacific Environment

Native to the Indo-Pacific region, the Black-Ear Moray inhabits coral reefs and rocky areas, seeking refuge in crevices and holes. When recreating their habitat in captivity, providing ample hiding spaces, such as caves or PVC pipes, is crucial to mimic the natural shelter they seek in the wild.

Reef Safety of the Black-Ear Moray: Navigating Compatibility in Reef Tanks

This species is considered reef-safe, but caution should be exercised when introducing them to a reef tank. They may occasionally prey on small invertebrates or fish, so careful observation and consideration of tank mates are essential.

Size and Lifespan of the Black-Ear Moray: Understanding Long-Term Commitments

The Black-Ear Moray can grow up to 24 inches in length and has a lifespan of approximately 10 to 15 years in captivity. As with any marine species, providing proper care and a suitable environment is crucial for their well-being and longevity.

Diet of the Black-Ear Moray in Captivity: Meeting Nutritional Needs

Feeding the Black-Ear Moray is relatively straightforward, as they accept a variety of meaty foods. A diet consisting of frozen or live marine foods like shrimp, squid, and small fish is ideal. Ensuring that the food offered is appropriately sized for the eel's mouth is essential.

Aquaculture and Availability of the Black-Ear Moray: Supporting Sustainable Practices

While aquacultured specimens of the Black-Ear Moray may be available in the market, wild-caught individuals are still common. When purchasing, it's recommended to inquire about the source to support sustainable practices in the aquarium trade.

Compatibility of the Black-Ear Moray with Other Fish and Invertebrates: Building a Harmonious Community

The Black-Ear Moray is generally compatible with larger, non-aggressive tank mates. Avoid keeping them with overly territorial or aggressive species. Suitable tank mates include angelfish, lionfish, and other eel species.

Sexual Dimorphism of the Black-Ear Moray: Exploring Gender Characteristics

Sexual dimorphism in Black-Ear Morays is challenging to discern visually, as there are minimal external differences between males and females. Determining gender typically requires closer examination and knowledge of reproductive behaviors.

Juvenile to Adult Coloration Changes in the Black-Ear Moray: Witnessing a Visual Transformation

The coloration of juvenile Black-Ear Morays is often darker, with distinct patterns. As they mature, their coloration may become more uniform, ranging from brown to dark gray shades.

Temperament of the Black-Ear Moray: Understanding Nocturnal Behaviors

Known for their secretive and nocturnal behavior, Black-Ear Morays can be reclusive during the day, emerging at night to explore and feed. They may display territorial behavior, especially if cornered or threatened.

Tank Requirements of the Black-Ear Moray: Creating the Ideal Habitat

Maintaining optimal tank conditions is crucial for the well-being of Black-Ear Morays. A minimum aquarium size of 75 gallons is recommended to accommodate their potential size. Maintain stable water parameters, including a pH range of 8.1 to 8.4, salinity between 1.020 to 1.025, water temperature between 75°F to 82°F, and moderate water flow.

Other Common Names of the Black-Ear Moray: Exploring Alternative Identities

The Black-Ear Moray is also known by other common names such as Black-Spotted Moray and Brown-Marbled Moray.

Five Compatible Tank Mates for the Black-Ear Moray: Building a Cohesive Aquarium Community

Enhance your aquarium community with these five compatible tank mates:

1. Volitans Lionfish (Pterois volitans): Majestic and compatible with the eel's temperament.
2. Emperor Angelfish (Pomacanthus imperator): Adds vibrant colors and coexists well with the moray.
3. Harlequin Tuskfish (Choerodon fasciatus): Unique body shape and visually striking.
4. Porcupine Pufferfish (Diodon hystrix): Compatible with larger tank mates.
5. Blue Tang (Paracanthurus hepatus): Peaceful and adds diversity to the aquarium.

Why Choose Saltwaterfish.com: Prioritizing Sustainability and Quality

Saltwaterfish.com is a reputable online source that provides high-quality marine specimens. Customers can expect healthy and well-acclimated eels when purchasing the Black-Ear Moray from Saltwaterfish.com. The company prioritizes ethical and sustainable practices, contributing to the responsible stewardship of marine life in the aquarium trade.

Conclusion: A Captivating and Unique Addition

In conclusion, the Black-Ear Moray is a captivating and unique addition to saltwater marine aquariums, allowing enthusiasts to observe this species's mysterious beauty. With proper care and consideration of their specific requirements, keeping a Black-Ear Moray can be a rewarding experience for dedicated aquarium hobbyists.